| 拉萨市旅游资源优势度与经济发展水平演变的耦合研究 |
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| 引用本文： | ■王玮芹,马仁锋,李佳洺,张文忠.拉萨市旅游资源优势度与经济发展水平演变的耦合研究[J].科技促进发展,2022,18(5):597-607. |
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| 作者姓名： | ■王玮芹 马仁锋 李佳洺 张文忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系暨宁波陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心 宁波 315211,宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系暨宁波陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心 宁波 315211,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 年国家科技部第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目（2019QZKK0406）：生态安全保障的地域功能类型与区划子课题,负责人：张文忠。 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过加权山地交通可达性,优化了拉萨市旅游资源优势度模型,将2009、2014、2019年旅游资源优势度数据分别与当年的区域经济发展水平演变情况进行了耦合分析,以探索旅游发展的空间格局优化方式。结果表明：山地交通可达性影响着游客的旅游目的地的选择,交通节点和干线周边的乡镇旅游优势度明显提升;2009~2019年拉萨市旅游资源优势度变化幅度较小,但县域经济发展差距拉大,形成“强周边弱核心式”经济发展格局;2009~2019年拉萨市旅游资源优势度与经济发展水平呈负向相关,旅游资源优势乡镇过度依赖外部经济,本地产业发展受到制约陷入“资源诅咒”,旅游资源弱势城镇在离开投资驱动后沦为人口、资源流出区,形成“贫困陷阱”。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游资源优势度 经济发展水平 拉萨市 耦合协调度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/5/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/9/13 0:00:00 |
Research on the Coupling between the Superiority Degree of Tourism Resources and the Evolution of Economic Development Level in Lhasa |
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| WANG Weiqin,MA Renfeng,LI Jiaming and ZHANG Wenzhong.Research on the Coupling between the Superiority Degree of Tourism Resources and the Evolution of Economic Development Level in Lhasa[J].Science & Technology for Development,2022,18(5):597-607. |
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| Authors: | WANG Weiqin MA Renfeng LI Jiaming and ZHANG Wenzhong |
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| Institution: | Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Research Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance, Ningbo Universities Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Research Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance, Ningbo Universities Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 |
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| Abstract: | By weighting the accessibility of mountain transportation, the superiority degree model of tourism resources about Lhasa was optimized, and the coupling between the data of superiority degree of tourism resources and the evolution of regional economic development in Lhasa in 2009, 2014, 2019 was analyzed to explore the way to optimize the spatial pattern of tourism development. The results show that: the accessibility of mountain transportation greatly affects the choice of tourist destinations for tourists, which become an important indicator for evaluating the dominance of tourism resources; From 2009 to 2019, the change in the degree of tourist resource dominance in Lhasa was not significant, however, the economic development gap between counties was widened, forming an economic development pattern of "strong surrounding with weak core"; From 2009 to 2019, Lhasa''s tourism resource advantage was negatively correlated with the level of economic development. The towns with better tourism resources, got slower economic growth. The towns with weaker tourism resources will fall into "Poverty Trap" once the investment withdrawal. |
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| Keywords: | superiority degree of tourism resources level of economic development Lhasa coupling coordinative degree |
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