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Uniform Sobolev inequalities and absolute continuity of periodic operators
Authors:Zhongwei Shen   Peihao Zhao
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506 ; Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China
Abstract:We establish certain uniform $ L^{p}-L^{q}$ inequalities for a family of second order elliptic operators of the form $ ( {bold {D}} + {bold {k}} ) A ( {bold {D}}+ {bold {k} })^{T}$ on the $ d$-torus, where $ {bold {D}} =-inabla , {bold {k}}in {Bbb {C}} ^{d}$ and $ A$ is a symmetric, positive definite $ dtimes d$ matrix with real constant entries. Using these Sobolev type inequalities, we obtain the absolute continuity of the spectrum of the periodic Dirac operator on $ {Bbb R}^{d}$ with singular potential. The absolute continuity of the elliptic operator div $ (omega ( {bold {x}})nabla )$ on $ {Bbb R}^{d}$ with a positive periodic scalar function $ omega ( {bold {x}} )$ is also studied.

Keywords:Dirac operator   periodic potential   absolute continuous spectrum   uniform Sobolev inequalities
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