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A p-adic model of DNA sequence and genetic code
Authors:B. Dragovich  A. Yu. Dragovich
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Physics, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia;(2) Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, ul. Gubkina 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Abstract:Using basic properties of p-adic numbers, we consider a simple new approach to describe main aspects of DNA sequence and the genetic code. In our investigation central role plays an ultrametric p-adic information space whose basic elements are nucleotides, codons and genes. We show that a 5-adicmodel is appropriate for DNA sequence. This 5-adicmodel, combined with 2-adic distance, is also suitable for the genetic code and for amore advanced employment in genomics. We find that genetic code degeneracy is related to the p-adic distance between codons. The text was submitted by the authors in English. This paper is a slight modification of an article available in the electronic archive form arXiv:qbio. GN/0607018v1 (July 2006). Since that time some other papers on this subject have appeared, e.g. [1], [2].
Keywords:genetic code  codons  p-adic model  DNA and RNA  genomics
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