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X-ray and electron spectroscopy investigation of the core-shell nanowires of ZnO:Mn
Authors:AA Guda  N Smolentsev  J Verbeeck  Y Zubavichus  OE Polozhentsev
Institution:
  • a Research center for nanoscale structure of matter, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia
  • b European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, 38000, France
  • c Electron Microscopy for Materials Science, University of Antwerp, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
  • d Vorovich Research Institute of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics and Faculty of Physics, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia
  • e National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, 123182, Russia
  • Abstract:ZnO/ZnO:Mn core-shell nanowires were studied by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the Mn K- and L2,3-edges and electron energy loss spectroscopy of the O K-edge. The combination of conventional X-ray and nanofocused electron spectroscopies together with advanced theoretical analysis turned out to be fruitful for the clear identification of the Mn phase in the volume of the core-shell structures. Theoretical simulations of spectra, performed using the full-potential linear augmented plane wave approach, confirm that the shell of the nanowires, grown by the pulsed laser deposition method, is a real dilute magnetic semiconductor with Mn2+ atoms at the Zn sites, while the core is pure ZnO.
    Keywords:A  Semiconductors  C  EXAFS  NEXAFS  SEXAFS  C  Scanning and transmission electron microscopy  E  Electron energy loss spectroscopy
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