Cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric cyclopropanation with diazosulfones: rigidification and polarization of ligand chiral environment via hydrogen bonding and cyclization

A new D2-symmetric chiral porphyrin P6 (2,6-DiMeO-ZhuPhyrin) with enhanced chiral rigidity and polarity was designed and synthesized through incorporation of hydrogen bonding and cyclic structure. Its cobalt(II) complex [Co(P6)] is a highly active and selective catalyst for asymmetric cyclopropanation of alkenes with diazosulfones. The [Co(P6)]-based catalytic system is suitable for various aromatic olefins as well as electron-deficient olefins, including alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, ketones, and nitriles, forming the corresponding cyclopropyl sulfones under mild conditions in high yields and high selectivities. In most cases, both excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities were achieved.