实验室天体物理学简介

超短脉冲强激光与因体靶相互作用产生的高温高压、高密、高磁场、大加速度等性质与太阳及其他许多恒星中的物理条件非常相似，通过实验室 里模拟研究这种等离子体中的辐射输运、大尺度流体不稳定性、热核反应等过程，对于天体物理学家了解太阳和其他恒 中的物理过程提供了极好的实验手段。

INTRODUCTION TO LABORATORY ASTROPHYSICS

The plasmas generated by the new generation of chirped pulse amplification lasers can create an extreme physical environment of high temperature,high pressure,high density extremely strong magnetic field and violent acceleration,which are very close to conditions inside the Sun and other stars.It is fascinating to recreate such an astrophysical environment governed by large scale hydrodynamic instabilities,radiation transport and gravitational interaction in the laboratory,which will help our understanding of the physical processes inside the Sun and other stars.