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高氯酸钇冠醚配合物的研究I:三水高氯酸钇与18-冠-6在乙腈中配合行为的研究
引用本文:任德厚,贾普孝,薛刚林,薛鸿福,孙聚昌. 高氯酸钇冠醚配合物的研究I:三水高氯酸钇与18-冠-6在乙腈中配合行为的研究[J]. 化学学报, 1989, 47(12): 1197-1200
作者姓名:任德厚  贾普孝  薛刚林  薛鸿福  孙聚昌
作者单位:西北大学化学系
摘    要:本文用改进和半微量相平衡方法研究了Y(ClO~4)~3.3H~2O-18C~6-CH~3Cn 三体系在20℃时的溶解度, 以便确定三水高氯酸钇与18-冠-6-在乙腈中能否形成配合物, 能生成几种配合物以及它们的相区情况, 为合成固态配合物提供依据。并在该基础上, 分离,制备了固态配合物, 利用化学分析, DTG,TG,DSC以及电导考查了配合物的组成与性质。

关 键 词:相平衡  反应机理  热分析  溶解度  冠式化合物  高氯酸  钇化合物  电导  乙腈  络合反应  

Complexes of crown ether with yttrium perchlorate I:studies on coordination behavior between Y(ClO4)3.3H2O and crown ether 18C6 in methyl cyanide
REN DEHOU,JIA PUXIAO,XUE GANGLIN,XUE HONGFU,SUN JUCHANG. Complexes of crown ether with yttrium perchlorate I:studies on coordination behavior between Y(ClO4)3.3H2O and crown ether 18C6 in methyl cyanide[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 1989, 47(12): 1197-1200
Authors:REN DEHOU  JIA PUXIAO  XUE GANGLIN  XUE HONGFU  SUN JUCHANG
Abstract:The solubilities of the ternary Y(ClO4)3.3H2O-18-crown-6-MeCN system at 20?have been investigated by the modified semimicro method for study of phase equilibrium Two kinds of complexes are formed at 20? namely Y(ClO4)3.18-crown-6.3H2O.2.5MeCN and Y(ClO4)3.2(18-crown-6).3H2O.2MeCN, which were isolated, and dried to give Y(ClO4)8.18-crown-6.3H2O and Y(ClO4)3.2(18-crown-6).3H2O, resp. The composition and properties of the 2 complexes have been investigated by IR spectra, conductivity measurements, DTG, TG and DSC. The enthalpies of dehydration and decompns. have been determine for these two complexes by DSC.
Keywords:PHASE EQUILIBRIUM  REACTION MECHANISM  THERMAL ANALYSIS  SOLUBILITY  CROWN ETHER COMPOUNDS  PERCHLORIC ACID  YTTRIUM COMPOUNDS  ELECTRIC CONDUCTANCE  ACETONITRILE  COMPLEX REACTION
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