The development of school mathematics textbooks in China since 1950

This paper provides an account of the development of school mathematics textbooks in China since 1950, the year following the founding of the People’s Republic. This development can be divided into several major periods consisting of (a) translating and modifying textbooks from the Soviet Union, (b) writing and editing unified textbooks, and (c) developing multiple versions of textbooks under curriculum standards that emphasize students’ personal development. Over the last 60 years, there have been many changes in the structure and content of developed textbooks; textbooks from each period exhibit their own characteristics which relate to specific political and cultural conditions. The debates on reform of compilation principles and of textbook structure and content still intertwine within the development of school mathematics textbooks. This development has resulted in the launching of a cross-national comparative study on mathematics textbooks in China which is intended to promote the development of mathematics textbooks considering cross-national perspectives.