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Weierstrass multiple points on algebraic curves and ramified coverings
Authors:Edoardo Ballico  Changho Keem
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Trento, 38050 Povo, TN, Italy;(2) Department of Mathematics, Seoul National University, 151-742 Seoul, Korea
Abstract:Here we prove the following result on Weierstrass multiple points. Theorem:Fix integers k, g with k≥5 and g>4k. Then there exist a genus g, Riemann surface X and k points P 1, …,P k of X such that for all integers b 1≥…≥b k ≥0we have:

$$h^0 (X,O_X (b_1 P_1  + ... + b_k P_k )) = \max \left\{ {b_k  + 1,b_1  + ... + b_k  + 1 - g} \right\}.$$
. By Riemann-Roch the value given is the lowest one compatible withk, g and the inequalityh 0(X,O X (P 1+…+P k ))≥2. Hence this theorem means that (P 1, …,P k ) is ak-ple Weierstrass set with the lowest weight possible compatible with the integersk andg. Using similar tools we prove a theorem on the non-gap sequence of a Weierstrass point onm-gonal curves and study theg d r ’s on a generalk-sheeted covering of an irrational curve. Then we introduce and study a class of vector bundles on coverings of elliptic curves.
Keywords:
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