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Analysis of buoyancy assisting and opposing flows of colloidal mixture of titanium oxide,silver, and aluminium oxide nanoparticles with water due to exponentially stretchable surface
Institution:1. Department of studies and research in Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere 577002, Karnataka, India;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;3. Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Sindh, Pakistan;4. University Centre for Research & Development, Department of Mechatronics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali - 140414, Punjab, India;5. Department of mathematics, College of Science, Abha, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia;6. Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;7. Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt;8. Department of Chemistry, Sambhram University, JIZZAKH Uzbekistan;9. Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 16273, Saudi Arabia;10. Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
Abstract:Energy is essential for a nation's economic growth. Energy is recognized in contemporary society as being crucial to the development of quality of life and sustainability. The environment transforms/absorbs heat and sunlight in a variety of ways. Some of these transitions lead to the flow of renewable energy sources like wind and biomass. Solar energy has become one of the promising alternative energy sources in the future because to the improvements made to enhance its performance. In this context, the impact of solar radiation on modified nanofluid flow over an exponential stretching sheet is examined. Using the proper similarity transformations, the governing equations for the flow assumptions are reduced to ordinary differential equations. The numerical simulation of these simplified equations is then performed using the Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method and the shooting methodology. With the aid of graphs and tables, the effects of numerous parameters on the involved fields are described. Results reveal that the modified nano liquid shows increased heat transport for opposing flow situation than the assisting flow situation for incremented values of porosity parameter and volume fraction. The modified nanoliquid shows increased heat transport for opposing flow situation with respect to augmented values of radiation parameter.
Keywords:Ternary nanofluid  Thermal radiation  Exponentially stretching sheet  Buoyancy assisting and opposing flow
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