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Atomic density of a harmonically trapped ideal gas near Bose-Einstein transition temperature
Authors:R. Hoppeler  J. Viana Gomes  D. Boiron
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, UMR 8501 du CNRS, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France
Abstract:We have studied the atomic density of a cloud confined in an isotropic harmonic trap at the vicinity of the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. We show that, for a non-interacting gas and near this temperature, the ground-state density has the same order of magnitude as the excited states density at the centre of the trap. This holds in a range of temperatures where the ground-state population is negligible compared to the total atom number. We compare the exact calculations, available in a harmonic trap, to semi-classical approximations. We show that these latter should include the ground-state contribution to be accurate.
Keywords:  KeywordHeading"  >PACS. 03.75.Hh Static properties of condensates   thermodynamical, statistical, and structural properties  03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications  05.30.Jp Boson systems
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