(1) Laboratoire Louis Néel, CNRS, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble, France;(2) Laboratoire de Magnétisme et d'Optique des Solides, CNRS, Meudon Bellevue, F-92190, France;(3) Laboratoire de Magnétisme, CNRS, Meudon Bellevue, F-92190, France
Abstract:
Magnetization measurements in d.c. magnetic fields up to 180 kOe have been performed on polycrystalline specimens and on single crystals of mixed terbium-yttrium iron garnets: TbxY3–xFe5O12 in the 4.2–300 K temperature range. On polycrystals (x=2.5; 2; 1; 0.37) the concentration dependence of both compensation point and spontaneous magnetization has been determined. In the single crystals (x=2; 1; 0.37) a strong magnetic anisotropy has been observed with a change of the easy direction of magnetization from 111] to 100] whenx decreases; abrupt field-induced transitions have been observed at low temperatures when the external field is applied along the 100] direction.