Cr–MCM–41 Molecular Sieves Crystallized at Room Temperature for Reaction of Ethane with CO2

室温晶化合成了掺杂不同Cr含量的Cr–MCM–41分子筛。应用XRD、FT-IR和DRS UV–Vis等技术对所制样品进行了表征。表征结果表明，用室温晶化法能合成较好结构的Cr–MCM–41分子筛，掺杂的Cr除了进入MCM–41分子筛骨架中，还弥散或高度分散在分子筛表面。在常压连续流动固定床反应器上考察了它们对乙烷和CO2氧化脱氢制乙烯反应的性能。实验结果表明，5%Cr-MCM-41在973K可使乙烷的转化率达到43.27%，乙烯的选择性达到86.70%、收率达到37.51%。Cr的掺杂量、反应温度等条件对该反应均有一定影响。Cr3+是催化活性中心。

Cr-MCM-41 Molecular Sieves Crystallized at Room Temperature for Reaction of Ethane with CO2

A series of Cr-containing MCM-41 molecular sieves crystallized at room temperature with a hexagonal and well-ordered structure were synthesized. XRD, FT-IR and DRS UV-Vis techniques were used to characterize the samples. The results indicate incorporation of Cr into the MCM-41 framework,and dispersion of some Cr2O3 on the surface or/and in the bulk of the MCM-41. Test of catalytic properties of the series of samples for the topic reaction was carried out using a continuous-flow fixed-bed quartz reactor. Factors influencing the catalytic performance for this title reaction, such as Cr/Si ratio in MCM-41 and reaction temperature were investigated. The experimental results indicate that over the 5%CrMCM-41 a 43.27% conversion of ethane and a 86.70% selectivity for ethylene were achieved in the ethane dehydrogenation with CO2 to ethylene at 973 K. It is suggested that both Cr6 and Cr3 are the catalytic activity center.