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Selective Reductive Elimination at Alkyl Palladium(IV) by Dissociative Ligand Ionization: Catalytic C(sp3)−H Amination to Azetidines
Authors:Manuel Nappi  Chuan He  William G Whitehurst  Ben G N Chappell  Prof?Dr Matthew J Gaunt
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Abstract:A palladium(II)‐catalyzed γ‐C?H amination of cyclic alkyl amines to deliver highly substituted azetidines is reported. The use of a benziodoxole tosylate oxidant in combination with AgOAc was found to be crucial for controlling a selective reductive elimination pathway to the azetidines. The process is tolerant of a range of functional groups, including structural features derived from chiral α‐amino alcohols, and leads to the diastereoselective formation of enantiopure azetidines.
Keywords:azetidines  C−  H activation  hypervalent compounds  palladium  reaction mechanisms
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