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Site‐Directed Dimerization of Bowl‐Shaped Radical Anions to Form a σ‐Bonded Dibenzocorannulene Dimer
Authors:Dr. Sarah N. Spisak  Dr. Alexander V. Zabula  Melisa Alkan  Dr. Alexander S. Filatov  Prof. Dr. Andrey Yu. Rogachev  Prof. Dr. Marina A. Petrukhina
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;3. Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA
Abstract:Designed site‐directed dimerization of the monoanion radicals of a π‐bowl in the solid state is reported. Dibenzo[a,g]corannulene (C28H14) was selected based on the asymmetry of the charge/spin localization in the C28H14.? anion. Controlled one‐electron reduction of C28H14 with Cs metal in diglyme resulted in crystallization of a new dimer, [{Cs+(diglyme)}2(C28H14?C28H14)2?] ( 1 ), as revealed by single crystal X‐ray diffraction study performed in a broad range of temperatures. The C?C bond length between two C28H14.? bowls (1.560(8) Å) measured at ?143 °C does not significantly change upon heating of the crystal to +67 °C. The single σ‐bond character of the C?C linker is confirmed by calculations. The trans‐disposition of two bowls in 1 is observed with the torsion angles around the central C?C bond of 172.3(5)° and 173.5(5)°. A systematic theoretical evaluation of dimerization pathways of C28H14.? radicals confirmed that the trans‐isomer found in 1 is energetically favored.
Keywords:corannulene  dimerization  radicals  reduction  π  -bowls
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