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Selective Conversion of CO2 into Isocyanate by Low‐Coordinate Iron Complexes
Authors:Dr. Daniël L. J. Broere  Dr. Brandon Q. Mercado  Prof. Dr. Patrick L. Holland
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract:Discovery of the mechanisms for selective transformations of CO2 into organic compounds is a challenge. Herein, we describe the reaction of low‐coordinate Fe silylamide complexes with CO2 to give trimethylsilyl isocyanate and the corresponding Fe siloxide complex. Kinetic studies show that this is a two‐stage reaction, and the presence of a single equivalent of THF influences the rates of both steps. Isolation of a thermally unstable intermediate provides mechanistic insight that explains both the effect of THF in this reaction, and the way in which the reaction achieves high selectivity for isocyanate formation.
Keywords:carbon dioxide fixation  intermediate isolation  iron  isocyanate  low-coordinate complexes
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