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Study of some properties of poly(N-vinyl imidazole) partially quaternized with n-butyl bromide aqueous solutions
Authors:Silvia Patachia  Gabriela SavinCornelia Luca  Camelia Beldie
Institution:a “Transilvania” University of Brasov, 50 Iuliu Maniu Str., 2200 Brasov, Romania
b “P. Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry--Iassy, 41 Grigore Ghica Voda Street, 6600 Iassy, Romania
c “Al.I. Cuza” University of Iassy, 11 Carol Ave., 6600 Iassy, Romania
Abstract:This paper presents a study of the properties of aqueous solutions of poly(N-vinyl imidazole) quaternized with n-butyl bromide (PVIQ3). The influence of the temperature and polymer concentration on refractive index, electrical conductivity and surface tension was studied. The critical micelar concentration of PVIQ3 in aqueous solution was determined and correlated with the polymer solubility in water.All the PVIQ3 aqueous solutions properties were compared with those of poly(N-vinyl imidazole) (PNVI) and the influence of the quaternization process on the polymer properties was evidenced.
Keywords:Quaternized poly(N-vinyl imidazole)  Refractive index  Electrical conductivity  Surface tension  Aqueous solution  CMC
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