强光1号装置上钨丝阵列的Z箍缩实验研究

本文报道了2003年在强光一号装置上进行的钨丝阵列的Z箍缩实验研究的主要结果。为了研究钨丝阵列的内爆过程和x光辐射特性，使用了x光功率谱仪和一维时空分辨x光成像系统等诊断设备。实验中由32根5微米钨丝组成的直径8mm长20mm的优化负载获得了最高能量为36.6kJ的x光产额，一维时空分辨x光成像系统的数据显示x光辐射区域以6.4×10⁶cm/s的速度减小，同时x光峰值时刻出现在等离子体被压缩到近轴区域之前。

Study of tungsten wire array Z-pinch implosion on Qiang-Guang I facility

The main results of investigation on the tungsten wire array Z-pinch implosion experiment performed on Qiang-Guang I facility in 2003 are reported in this paper. A set of diagnostic equipments including an x-ray power meter (XRPM), a 1D spatial-temporal x-ray meter and a pinhole camera was used to study implosion process and x-ray radiation characteristics of the tungsten wire array. In the experiment, the maximum x-ray yield of 36.6kJ was obtained for an optimizing load with a diameter of 8mm and a length of 20mm, which consists of 32 5-μm-diameter tungsten wires. The experimental results show that the region of x-ray emission decreased at a rate of 6.4×10⁶cm/s by analysing the data of the 1D spatial-temporal x-ray meter. It also shows that the peak time of x-rayradiation was prior to the time when plasmas were compressed into a near-axis region.