On unimodular constitutive expressions |
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Authors: | EJ Fahy GF Smith |
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Institution: | E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Co., Wilmington, Delaware 19898 U.S.A.;Center for the Application of Mathematics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | We consider constitutive expressions which the stress σ(X, t) at a particle X at time t is given by σ (X, t) = FX, τ)] where F(X, τ)] denotes a functional of the history of the deformation gradient matrix F(X, τ)] from time τ = 0 unti τ = t. This expression is restricted by the requirement of invariance under a superposed rotation of the physical system and by the further requirement that the constitutive expression shall be invariant under the group of unimodular transformations, i.e. F(X, τ)] = F(X, τ) H] must hold for all matrices H such that det H - 1. We employ results from the classical theory of invariants in order to determine the general form of the expression F(X, τ)] which is consistent with these restrictions. Special cases are considered where the functional is replaced by a function of the strain, rate of strain, ? matrices. The case of shear flow is briefly discussed. |
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