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A Szegő limit theorem for translation‐invariant operators on polygons
Authors:Bernhard Pfirsch
Abstract:We prove Szeg?‐type trace asymptotics for translation‐invariant operators on polygons. More precisely, consider a Fourier multiplier urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0001 on urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0002 with a sufficiently decaying, smooth symbol urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0003. Let urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0004 be the interior of a polygon and, for urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0005, define its scaled version urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0006. Then we study the spectral asymptotics for the operator urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0007, the spatial restriction of A onto urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0008: for entire functions h with urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0009 we provide a complete asymptotic expansion of urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0010 as urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201800325:mana201800325-math-0011. These trace asymptotics consist of three terms that reflect the geometry of the polygon. If P is replaced by a domain with smooth boundary, a complete asymptotic expansion of the trace has been known for more than 30 years. However, for polygons the formula for the constant order term in the asymptotics is new. In particular, we show that each corner of the polygon produces an extra contribution; as a consequence, the constant order term exhibits an anomaly similar to the heat trace asymptotics for the Dirichlet Laplacian.
Keywords:heat trace anomaly  polygons  Szegő  ‐type trace asymptotics  Wiener–  Hopf operators  Primary: 47B35  Secondary: 45M05  47B10  58J50
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