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Exact many-electron ground states on the diamond Hubbard chain
Authors:Gulácsi Zsolt  Kampf Arno  Vollhardt Dieter
Institution:Theoretical Physics III, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.
Abstract:Exact ground states of interacting electrons on the diamond Hubbard chain in a magnetic field are constructed which exhibit a wide range of properties such as flat-band ferromagnetism and correlation-induced metallic, half-metallic, or insulating behavior. The properties of these ground states can be tuned by changing the magnetic flux, local potentials, or electron density.
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