固相萃取-在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱/质谱法测定松子仁中的28种有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯农药

建立了松子仁中28种有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯农药多残留的在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱/质谱（GPC-GC/MS）分析方法。样品以乙腈-水(体积比为4∶1)为提取剂高速匀浆提取,提取液经Aluminium-N固相萃取柱净化,除去样品中大部分的脂肪和甾醇等干扰基质,再经在线GPC进一步除去样液中的色素和脂肪等大分子干扰物质,有效地降低了样品复杂基质带来的背景干扰。加标水平为0.05 mg/kg时,大部分农药的回收率为70%～120%,相对标准偏差小于15%。28种农药的检出限为0.002～0.05 mg/kg。采用外标法定量，方法的线性关系和回收率结果均令人满意。实验证明,该方法是一种快速、准确、灵敏度高的同时检测松子仁中农药多残留的检测方法。

Determination of 28 organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides in pine nuts using solid-phase extraction and on-line gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

An analytical method has been developed for the determination of 28 organochlorine pesticides and pyrethroid pesticides in pine nuts. The sample was extracted With acetonitrile-water (4∶1, v/v) as the extraction solution by means of high-speed homogenization. The crude extract was purified by an Aluminium-N solid phase extraction column to remove most of the fat and sterols in the sample, then on-line gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry （GPC-GC/MS） analysis was performed. The recoveries for the most of pesticides in the sample spiked with the standards of 0.05 mg/kg were 70%-120%, and the relative standard deviations were less than 15%. The limits of detection of 28 organochlorine pesticides and pyrethroid pesticides were 0.002-0.05 mg/kg. The linear relationship and the recovery results were satisfactory. The method is rapid, accurate, highly senstive, and can be used for the simultaneous determination of pesticide residues in pine nuts.