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Controllable Si−C Bond Activation Enables Stereocontrol in the Palladium‐Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of Cyclopropenes with Benzosilacyclobutanes
Authors:Xing‐Ben Wang  Zhan‐Jiang Zheng  Jia‐Le Xie  Xing‐Wei Gu  Qiu‐Chao Mu  Guan‐Wu Yin  Fei Ye  Zheng Xu  Li‐Wen Xu
Abstract:A novel and unusual palladium‐catalyzed 4+2] annulation of cyclopropenes with benzosilacyclobutanes is reported. This reaction occurred through chemoselective Si?C(sp2) bond activation in synergy with ring expansion/insertion of cyclopropenes to form new C(sp2)?C(sp3) and Si?C(sp3) bonds. An array of previously elusive bicyclic skeleton with high strain, silabicyclo4.1.0]heptanes, were formed in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivity under mild conditions. An asymmetric version of the reaction with a chiral phosphoramidite ligand furnished a variety of chiral bicyclic silaheterocycle derivatives with good enantioselectivity (up to 95.5:4.5 er). Owing to the mild reaction conditions, the good stereoselectivity profile, and the ready availability of the functionalized precursors, this process constitutes a useful and straightforward strategy for the synthesis of densely functionalized silacycles.
Keywords:palladium  ring expansion  Si−  C bond activation  silacycles  strained molecules
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