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Sequential Chemistry Toward Core–Shell Structured Metal Sulfides as Stable and Highly Efficient Visible‐Light Photocatalysts
Authors:Xingmiao Zhang  Haichen Liang  Haoze Li  Yuan Xia  Xiaohang Zhu  Liang Peng  Wei Zhang  Liangliang Liu  Tiancong Zhao  Changyao Wang  Zaiwang Zhao  Chin‐Te Hung  Moustafa M Zagho  Ahmed A Elzatahry  Wei Li  Dongyuan Zhao
Abstract:A universal sequential synthesis strategy in aqueous solution is presented for highly uniform core–shell structured photocatalysts, which consist of a metal sulfide light absorber core and a metal sulfide co‐catalyst shell. We show that the sequential chemistry can drive the formation of unique core–shell structures controlled by the constant of solubility product of metal sulfides. A variety of metal sulfide core–shell structures have been demonstrated, including CdS@CoSx, CdS@MnSx, CdS@NiSx, CdS@ZnSx, CuS@CdS, and more complexed CdS@ZnSx@CoSx. The obtained strawberry‐like CdS@CoSx core–shell structures exhibit a high photocatalytic H2 production activity of 3.92 mmol h?1 and an impressive apparent quantum efficiency of 67.3 % at 420 nm, which is much better than that of pure CdS nanoballs (0.28 mmol h?1), CdS/CoSx composites (0.57 mmol h?1), and 5 %wt Pt‐loaded CdS photocatalysts (1.84 mmol h?1).
Keywords:core–  shell structures  metal sulfides  sequential chemistry  visible-light photocatalysts  water splitting
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