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Photoinduced Proton‐Transfer Reactions for Mild O‐H Functionalization of Unreactive Alcohols
Authors:Sripati Jana  Zhen Yang  Fang Li  Claire Empel  Junming Ho  Rene M Koenigs
Abstract:Hexafluoroisopropanol is typically considered as an unreactive solvent and not as a reagent in organic synthesis. Herein, we report on a mild and efficient photochemical reaction of aryl diazoacetates with hexafluoroisopropanol that enables, under stoichiometric reaction conditions, the synthesis of fluorinated ethers in excellent yield. Mechanistic studies indicate there is a preorganization of hexafluoroisopropanol and the diazoalkane acts as an unreactive hydrogen‐bonding complex. Only after photoexcitation does this complex undergo a protonation‐substitution reaction to the reaction product. Investigations on the applicability of this photochemical transformation show that a broad variety of acidic alcohols can be subjected to this transformation and thus demonstrate the feasibility of this concept for O‐H functionalization reactions (54 examples, up to 98 % yield).
Keywords:diazoalkanes  fluorine  O-H functionalization  photobases  photochemistry
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