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Thiol–Anhydride Dynamic Reversible Networks
Authors:Maciej Podg  rski,Sudheendran Mavila,Sijia Huang,Nathan Spurgin,Jasmine Sinha,Christopher N. Bowman
Affiliation:Maciej Podgórski,Sudheendran Mavila,Sijia Huang,Nathan Spurgin,Jasmine Sinha,Christopher N. Bowman
Abstract:The reaction of thiols and anhydrides to form ring opened thioester/acids is shown to be highly reversible and it is accordingly employed in the fabrication of covalent adaptable networks (CANs) that possess tunable dynamic covalent chemistry. Maleic, succinic, and phthalic anhydride derivatives were used as bifunctional reactants in systems with varied stoichiometries, catalyst, and loadings. Dynamic characteristics such as temperature‐dependent stress relaxation, direct reprocessing and recycling abilities of a range of thiol–anhydride elastomers, glasses, composites and photopolymers are discussed. Depending on the catalyst strength, 100 % of externally imposed stresses were relaxed in the order of minutes to 2 hours at mild temperatures (80–120 °C). Pristine properties of the original materials were recovered following up to five cycles of a hot‐press reprocessing technique (1 h/100 °C).
Keywords:covalent adaptable networks  dynamic composites  photopolymers  recycling  stress relaxation
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