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Anchored Mediator Enabling Shuttle‐Free Redox Mediation in Lithium‐Oxygen Batteries
Authors:Youngmin Ko  Hyunji Park  Kyunam Lee  Sung Joo Kim  Hyeokjun Park  Youngjoon Bae  Jihyeon Kim  Soo Young Park  Ji Eon Kwon  Kisuk Kang
Abstract:Redox mediators (RMs) are considered an effective countermeasure to reduce the large polarization in lithium‐oxygen batteries. Nevertheless, achieving sufficient enhancement of the cyclability is limited by the trade‐offs of freely mobile RMs, which are beneficial for charge transport but also trigger the shuttling phenomenon. Here, we successfully decoupled the charge‐carrying redox property of RMs and shuttling phenomenon by anchoring the RMs in polymer form, where physical RM migration was replaced by charge transfer along polymer chains. Using PTMA (poly(2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyloxy‐4‐yl methacrylate)) as a polymer model system based on the well‐known RM tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl (TEMPO), it is demonstrated that PTMA can function as stationary RM, preserving the redox activity of TEMPO. The efficiency of RM‐mediated Li2O2 decomposition remains remarkably stable without the consumption of oxidized RMs or degradation of the lithium anode, resulting in an improved performance of the lithium‐oxygen cell.
Keywords:energy conversion  lithium-oxygen batteries  redox chemistry  redox mediator  shuttle phenomena
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