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Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,12‐Disubstituted [4]Helicenes
Authors:Thierry Hartung  Rafael Machleid  Martin Simon  Christopher Golz  Manuel Alcarazo
Abstract:A highly enantioselective synthesis of 1,12‐disubstituted [4]carbohelicenes is reported. The key step for the developed synthetic route is a Au‐catalyzed intramolecular alkyne hydroarylation, which is achieved with good to excellent regio‐ and enantioselectivity by employing TADDOL‐derived (TADDOL=α,α,α,α‐tetraaryl‐1,3‐dioxolane‐4,5‐dimethanol) α‐cationic phosphonites as ancillary ligands. Moreover, an appropriate design of the substrate makes the assembly of [4]helicenes of different substitution patterns possible, thus demonstrating the synthetic utility of the method. The absolute stereochemistry of the newly prepared structures was determined by X‐ray crystallography and characterization of their photophysical properties is also reported.
Keywords:[4]helicenes  asymmetric catalysis  Au catalysis  enantioselective synthesis  ligand design
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