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Synthesis of Poly(acyclic orthoester)s: Acid‐Sensitive Biomaterials for Enhancing Immune Responses of Protein Vaccine
Authors:Yumeng Xing  Zunkai Xu  Tao Liu  Linqi Shi  Daniel Kohane  Shutao Guo
Abstract:While poly(acyclic orthoester)s (PAOEs) have many appealing features for drug delivery, their application is significantly hindered by a lack of facile synthetic methods. Reported here is a simple method for synthesizing acyclic diketene acetal monomers from diols and vinyl ether, and their polymerization with a diol to first synthesize PAOEs. The PAOEs rapidly hydrolyze at lysosomal pH. With the help of a cationic lipid, ovalbumin, a model vaccine antigen was efficiently loaded into PAOEs nanoparticles using a double emulsion method. These nanoparticles efficiently delivered ovalbumin into the cytosol of dendritic cells and demonstrated enhanced antigen presentation over poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles. PAOEs are promising vehicles for intracellular delivery of biopharmaceuticals and could increase the utility of poly(orthoesters) in biomedical research.
Keywords:biomaterials  drug delivery  esters  nanoparticles  polymers
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