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Formation of a Single‐Crystal Aluminum‐Based MOF Nanowire with Graphene Oxide Nanoscrolls as Structure‐Directing Agents
Authors:Mgane Muschi  Anusha Lalitha  Saad Sene  Damien Aureau  Mathieu Fregnaux  Imne Esteve  Lucie Rivier  Naseem Ramsahye  Sabine Devautour‐Vinot  Clmence Sicard  Nicolas Menguy  Christian Serre  Guillaume Maurin  Nathalie Steunou
Institution:Mégane Muschi,Anusha Lalitha,Saad Sene,Damien Aureau,Mathieu Fregnaux,Imène Esteve,Lucie Rivier,Naseem Ramsahye,Sabine Devautour‐Vinot,Clémence Sicard,Nicolas Menguy,Christian Serre,Guillaume Maurin,Nathalie Steunou
Abstract:An innovative strategy is proposed to synthesize single‐crystal nanowires (NWs) of the Al3+ dicarboxylate MIL‐69(Al) MOF by using graphene oxide nanoscrolls as structure‐directing agents. MIL‐69(Al) NWs with an average diameter of 70±20 nm and lengths up to 2 μm were found to preferentially grow along the 001] crystallographic direction. Advanced characterization methods (electron diffraction, TEM, STEM‐HAADF, SEM, XPS) and molecular modeling revealed the mechanism of formation of MIL‐69(Al) NWs involving size‐confinement and templating effects. The formation of MIL‐69(Al) seeds and the self‐scroll of GO sheets followed by the anisotropic growth of MIL‐69(Al) crystals are mediated by specific GO sheets/MOF interactions. This study delivers an unprecedented approach to control the design of 1D MOF nanostructures and superstructures.
Keywords:graphene oxide  metal–  organic frameworks  nanowires  self-assembly  templates
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