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BowtieArene: A Dual Macrocycle Exhibiting Stimuli‐Responsive Fluorescence
Authors:Sheng‐Nan Lei  Hongyan Xiao  Yi Zeng  Chen‐Ho Tung  Li‐Zhu Wu  Huan Cong
Abstract:Although highly useful in supramolecular chemistry, pillararenes lack a fluorophore in their skeleton. Here we present BowtieArene, a novel fluorescent dual macrocycle, featuring a central tetraphenylethylene‐derived fluorophore and two pillar‐like, pentagon‐shaped cavities which are comparable to pillar5]arene. This concisely prepared, figure‐of‐eight molecule exhibits vapor absorption and host–guest capabilities, as well as intriguing switchable fluorescence. The fluorochromism of BowtieArene can be triggered by multiple external stimuli including solvent, vapor, and mechanical force, with excellent reversibility and stability. Experimental and theoretical evidence indicate that the fluorochromism should be closely related to molecular packing.
Keywords:fluorochromism  macrocycles  molecular packing  pillararenes  tetraphenylethylene
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