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9,9‐Dimethylxanthene Derivatives with Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence: Substituent Effects and Emissive Properties
Authors:Qiuyan Liao  Qihe Gao  Jiaqiang Wang  Yanbing Gong  Qian Peng  Yu Tian  Yuanyuan Fan  Haojie Guo  Dan Ding  Qianqian Li  Zhen Li
Abstract:Room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emitters with ultralong lifetimes are emerging as attractive targets because of their potential applications in bioimaging, security, and other areas. But their development is limited by ambiguous mechanisms and poor understanding of the correlation of the molecular structure and RTP properties. Herein, different substituents on the 9,9‐dimethylxanthene core (XCO) result in compounds with RTP lifetimes ranging from 52 to 601 ms, which are tunable by intermolecular interactions and molecular configurations. XCO‐PiCl shows the most persistent RTP because of its reduced steric bulk and multiple sites of the 1‐chloro‐2‐methylpropan‐2‐yl (PiCl) moiety for forming intermolecular interactions in the aggregated state. The substituent effects reported provide an efficient molecular design of organic RTP materials and establishes relationships among molecular structures, intermolecular interactions, and RTP properties.
Keywords:heterocycles  molecular configurations  noncovalent interactions  phosphorescence  substituent effects
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