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Combined Photoredox and Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of Ketones from Carboxylic Acids
Authors:Anna V Davies  Keegan P Fitzpatrick  Rick C Betori  Karl A Scheidt
Abstract:As a key element in the construction of complex organic scaffolds, the formation of C?C bonds remains a challenge in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. Recent advancements in single‐electron chemistry have enabled new methods for the formation of various C?C bonds. Disclosed herein is the development of a novel single‐electron reduction of acyl azoliums for the formation of ketones from carboxylic acids. Facile construction of the acyl azolium in situ followed by a radical–radical coupling was made possible merging N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and photoredox catalysis. The utility of this protocol in synthesis was showcased in the late‐stage functionalization of a variety of pharmaceutical compounds. Preliminary investigations using chiral NHCs demonstrate that enantioselectivity can be achieved, showcasing the advantages of this protocol over alternative methodologies.
Keywords:ketones  N-heterocyclic carbenes  photochemistry  radicals  reaction mechanisms
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