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Existence of the positive composite optical vortices
Authors:Ruifeng Zhang  Nan Liu
Affiliation:1. Institute of Contemporary Mathematics, Henan University, Kaifeng, China;2. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
Abstract:Optical vortices as topological objects exist ubiquitously in nature. In this paper, we use the principle of variational method and mountain pass lemma to develop some existence theorems for the stationary vortex wave solution of a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, which describe the possibility of effective waveguiding of a weak probe beam via the cross‐phase modulation‐type interaction. The main goal is to obtain a positive solution, of minimal action if possible, with all vector components not identically zero. Additionally, as demanded by beam confinement, we prove the exponential decay of the soliton amplitude at infinity. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:optical vortices  Schrö  dinger equations  mountain‐pass lemma  calculus of variations
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