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A note on a Brooks' type theorem for DP-coloring
Authors:Seog-Jin Kim  Kenta Ozeki
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics Education, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea;2. Faculty of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
Abstract:Dvořák and Postle introduced DP-coloring of simple graphs as a generalization of list-coloring. They proved a Brooks' type theorem for DP-coloring; and Bernshteyn, Kostochka, and Pron extended it to DP-coloring of multigraphs. However, detailed structure, when a multigraph does not admit DP-coloring, was not specified. In this note, we make this point clear and give the complete structure. This is also motivated by the relation to signed coloring of signed graphs.
Keywords:Brooks' type theorem  coloring  DP-coloring  list-coloring
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