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Partitioning two-coloured complete multipartite graphs into monochromatic paths and cycles
Authors:Oliver Schaudt  Maya Stein
Institution:1. Institut für Informatik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany;2. Departamento de Ingeniería Matemática and Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Abstract:We show that any complete urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22424:jgt22424-math-0001-partite graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22424:jgt22424-math-0002 on urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22424:jgt22424-math-0003 vertices, with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22424:jgt22424-math-0004, whose edges are two-coloured, can be covered with two vertex-disjoint monochromatic paths of distinct colours, given that the largest partition class of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22424:jgt22424-math-0005 contains at most urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22424:jgt22424-math-0006 vertices. This extends known results for complete and complete bipartite graphs. Secondly, we show that in the same situation, all but urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22424:jgt22424-math-0007 vertices of the graph can be covered with two vertex-disjoint monochromatic cycles of distinct colours, if colourings close to a split colouring are excluded. From this we derive that the whole graph, if large enough, may be covered with 14 vertex-disjoint monochromatic cycles.
Keywords:monochromatic cycle partition  monochromatic path partition  two-coloured graph
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