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Perfect divisibility and 2-divisibility
Authors:Maria Chudnovsky  Vaidy Sivaraman
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA
Abstract:A graph G is said to be 2-divisible if for all (nonempty) induced subgraphs H of G, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0001 can be partitioned into two sets urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0002 such that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0003 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0004. (Here urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0005 denotes the clique number of G, the number of vertices in a largest clique of G). A graph G is said to be perfectly divisible if for all induced subgraphs H of G, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0006 can be partitioned into two sets urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0007 such that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0008 is perfect and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0009. We prove that if a graph is urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22367:jgt22367-math-0010-free, then it is 2-divisible. We also prove that if a graph is bull-free and either odd-hole-free or P5-free, then it is perfectly divisible.
Keywords:2-divisibility  graph coloring  perfect divisibility
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