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Bag-model quantum chromodynamics at low energy
Authors:H J Weber
Institution:1. Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Abstract:Gluon-exchange mediating quark-exchange scattering is the mechanism of lowest order in perturbative QCD that contributes to the strong interactions at low energy. When it is dressed with long-range quark-gluon correlations by means of bag-model wavefunctions, this quark interchange force becomes bilocal in the quark-gluon sector involving the whole bag and non-perturbative. When it is Fierz-rearranged, the quark-interchange amplitude takes on the usual local form for each hadron that is expected from the wealth of empirical knowledge at low energy. This quark interchange is calculated here in the MIT bag model, which is supplemented by tunneling rules, and then applied to elastic NN scattering, and subsequently toπN andππ scattering. For each reaction the OBE interaction is obtained in agreement with meson theoretic models. Repulsive axial-vector meson exchanges are predicted for NN scattering at short range. The chiral structure of the quark interchange force in conjunction with its tunneling aspects suggest an interpretation of the strong interactions at low energy as Josephson currents of non-Abelian superconductivity.
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