Study of the catalytic activity of metal complexes on solid supports. 5. Immobilized rhodium complexes in hydrogen transfer from 2-propanol to ketones and olefins |
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Authors: | V F Dovganyuk V I Isaeva V Z Sharf |
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Institution: | 1. N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow
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Abstract: | 1. |
Rhodium complexes RhCl(COD)]2, RhCl(PPh3)3, and RhCl3 immobilized on silica gel modified by aminophosphine groups catalyze the transfer of hydrogen from 2-propanol to cyclohexanone, styrene, and 2-cyclohexenone and the isomerization of allylbenzene in an argon atmosphere.
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The reduction of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol is promoted by alkali. The reaction rate is proportional to the amount of catalyst, 2-propanol concentration, and cyclohexanone. The reaction rate decreases at high ketone concentrations.
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Styrene is reduced to ethylbenzene extremely slowly. Under these conditions, allylbenzene is not reduced, but rather undergoes isomerization with the predominant formation of trans-propenylbenzene.
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The reduction of 2-cyclohexenone to cyclohexanol occurs by the initial reduction of the C=C bond and the subsequent reduction of the C=O group.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1223–1228, June, 1988. |
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