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变形核强阻尼碰撞中巨复合体系的形成和衰变
引用本文:邓天煜,田俊龙,田博博,付栋之.变形核强阻尼碰撞中巨复合体系的形成和衰变[J].原子核物理评论,2012,29(2):133-138.
作者姓名:邓天煜  田俊龙  田博博  付栋之
作者单位:1.安阳师范学院物理与电气工程学院,河南 安阳 455002;2.北京师范大学射线束技术与材料改性教育部重点实验室, 北京 100875
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11005003,10975095,11047108);安阳师范学院本科生创新基金资助项目(ASCX12011-Z19)~~
摘    要:利用改进的量子分子动力学(ImQMD)模型研究了质心系入射能量为980 MeV时变形核238U+238U体系的3种不同碰撞模式(腹对腹、 尖对腹和尖对尖)下强阻尼反应过程中初级超重碎块的产生几率和复合体系的寿命、 形状和拉长取向等性质, 发现尖对腹碰撞模式有利于初级超重碎块的产生, 还发现这种碰撞模式产生的复合体系有最长的寿命。Three different collision modes ( Belly belly, Belly tip and Tip tip) of the deformed uranium nucleus 238U bombarding the deformed 238U in strongly damped reaction at the incident energy 980 MeV has been investigated based on the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. The formation and properties of the formed composite system during the reaction process were carefully studied including the lifetime, the shape configuration and the angular distribution of primary fragment. It was found that the Belly tip mode is suitable for producing the super heavy fragments, and the composite system has the longest lifetime in this mode.

关 键 词:ImQMD模型    变形核    强阻尼反应    碰撞模式
收稿时间:1900-01-01

Giant Composite System Formation and Decay in Strongly Damped Collisions with Deformed Nuclei
DENG Tian-yu,TIAN Jun-long,TIAN Bo-bo,FU Dong-zhi.Giant Composite System Formation and Decay in Strongly Damped Collisions with Deformed Nuclei[J].Nuclear Physics Review,2012,29(2):133-138.
Authors:DENG Tian-yu  TIAN Jun-long  TIAN Bo-bo  FU Dong-zhi
Institution:1.School of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, Henan, China;2.Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:Three different collision modes(Belly-belly,Belly-tip and Tip-tip) of the deformed uranium nucleus 238U bombarding the deformed 238U in strongly damped reaction at the incident energy 980 MeV has been investigated based on the improved quantum molecular dynamics(ImQMD) model.The formation and properties of the formed composite system during the reaction process were carefully studied including the lifetime,the shape configuration and the angular distribution of primary fragment.It was found that the Belly-tip mode is suitable for producing the super-heavy fragments,and the composite system has the longest lifetime in this mode.
Keywords:ImQMD model  deformed nucleus  strongly damped collision  collision mode
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