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Energy resolution of the CdTe‐XPAD detector: calibration and potential for Laue diffraction measurements on protein crystals
Authors:Kadda Medjoubi  Andrew Thompson  Jean‐François Bérar  Jean‐Claude Clemens  Pierre Delpierre  Paulo Da Silva  Bernard Dinkespiler  Roger Fourme  Patrick Gourhant  Beatriz Guimaraes  Stéphanie Hustache  Mourad Idir  Jean‐Paul Itié  Pierre Legrand  Claude Menneglier  Pascal Mercere  Frederic Picca  Jean‐Pierre Samama
Abstract:The XPAD3S‐CdTe, a CdTe photon‐counting pixel array detector, has been used to measure the energy and the intensity of the white‐beam diffraction from a lysozyme crystal. A method was developed to calibrate the detector in terms of energy, allowing incident photon energy measurement to high resolution (approximately 140 eV), opening up new possibilities in energy‐resolved X‐ray diffraction. In order to demonstrate this, Laue diffraction experiments were performed on the bending‐magnet beamline METROLOGIE at Synchrotron SOLEIL. The X‐ray energy spectra of diffracted spots were deduced from the indexed Laue patterns collected with an imaging‐plate detector and then measured with both the XPAD3S‐CdTe and the XPAD3S‐Si, a silicon photon‐counting pixel array detector. The predicted and measured energy of selected diffraction spots are in good agreement, demonstrating the reliability of the calibration method. These results open up the way to direct unit‐cell parameter determination and the measurement of high‐quality Laue data even at low resolution. Based on the success of these measurements, potential applications in X‐ray diffraction opened up by this type of technology are discussed.
Keywords:protein crystallography  Laue diffraction  CdTe pixel detector  energy resolution
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