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Interpretation of the recent Kolar events
Authors:A S Joshipura  G Rajasekaran  V Gupta  K V L Sarma
Institution:(1) The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 600 013 Madras, India;(2) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400 005 Bombay, India;(3) Present address: Physical Research Laboratory, 380 009 Ahmedabad, India
Abstract:We give plausible interpretations of the unusual events seen in the proton decay detector at Kolar Gold Fields indicating the existence of a massive (≳2GeV) long lived (10−8−10−9s) particle. We show that it is possible to accommodate the particle in the standard model as a fourth generation neutrino, or inE 6 grand unified theory as a neutral fermion occurring in27 representation or in supersymmetric theory as a scalar neutrino. However, there is a difficulty in explaining the large production rate for the particle.
Keywords:Kolar particle  heavy neutrino  fourth generation  standard model            E          6 grand unified model  heavy leptons  supersymmetric model  scalar neutrino
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