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Extending Heisenberg's Measurement-Disturbance Relation to the Twin-Slit Case
Authors:H M Wiseman
Abstract:Heisenberg's position-measurement-momentum-disturbance relation is derivable from the uncertainty relation sgr(q)sgr(p) ge h/2 only for the case when the particle is initially in a momentum eigenstate. Here I derive a new measurement-disturbance relation which applies when the particle is prepared in a twin-slit superposition and the measurement can determine at which slit the particle is present. The relation is d × Deltap ge 2h/pgr, where d is the slit separation and Deltap = DM(Pf, Pi) is the Monge distance between the initial Pi(p) and final Pf(p) momentum distributions.
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