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Lp estimates for the wave equation
Authors:Juan C Peral
Institution:Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 USA
Abstract:Let u(x, t) be the solution of utt ? Δxu = 0 with initial conditions u(x, 0) = g(x) and ut(x, 0) = ?;(x). Consider the linear operator T: ?; → u(x, t). (Here g = 0.) We prove for t fixed the following result. Theorem 1: T is bounded in Lp if and only if ¦ p?1 ? 2?1 ¦ = (n ? 1)?1and ∥ T?; ∥LαP = ∥?;∥LPwith α = 1 ?(n ? 1) ¦ p?1 ? 2?1 ¦. Theorem 2: If the coefficients are variables in C and constant outside of some compact set we get: (a) If n = 2k the result holds for ¦ p?1 ? 2?1 ¦ < (n ? 1)?1. (b) If n = 2k ? 1, the result is valid for ¦ p?1 ? 2?1 ¦ ? (n ? 1). This result are sharp in the sense that for p such that ¦ p?1 ? 2?1 ¦ > (n ? 1)?1 we prove the existence of ?; ? LP in such a way that T?; ? LP. Several applications are given, one of them is to the study of the Klein-Gordon equation, the other to the completion of the study of the family of multipliers m(ξ) = ψ(ξ) ei¦ξ¦ ¦ ξ ¦ ?b and finally we get that the convolution against the kernel K(x) = ?(x)(1 ? ¦ x ¦)?1 is bounded in H1.
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