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On the Spectrum of an Hamiltonian in Fock Space. Discrete Spectrum Asymptotics
Authors:Sergio Albeverio  Saidakhmat N. Lakaev  Tulkin H. Rasulov
Affiliation:1.Institut für Angewandte Mathematik,Universit?t Bonn,Bonn,Germany;2.SFB 611,Bonn, BiBos,Bielefeld–Bonn,Germany;3.CERFIM,Locarno and Acc.Arch,USI,Switzerland;4.Samarkand University, University Boulevard 15,Samarkand,Uzbekistan;5.Samarkand Division of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan,Samarkand,Uzbekistan
Abstract:A model operator H associated with the energy operator of a system describing three particles in interaction, without conservation of the number of particles, is considered. The location of the essential spectrum of H is described. The existence of infinitely many eigenvalues (resp. the finiteness of eigenvalues) below the bottom τess(H) of the essential spectrum of H is proved for the case where the associated Friedrichs model has a threshold energy resonance (resp. a threshold eigenvalue). For the number N(z) of eigenvalues of H lying below z < τess(H) the following asymptotics is found
$$limlimits_{z to tau_{rm ess}(H)-0}frac{N(z)}{|log |z-tau_{rm ess}(H)||}={U}_0 (0<{U}_0 <infty).$$
Subject Classification: Primary: 81Q10, Secondary: 35P20, 47N50.
Keywords:model operator  conservation of number of particles  Efimov effect  infinitely many eigenvalues  Birman-Schwinger principle  essential spectrum  Hilbert-Schmidt operator  Friedrichs model  conditionally negative definite function
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