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Efficient synthesis of a novel, twisted and stable, electroluminescent "twistacene"
Authors:Duong Hieu M  Bendikov Michael  Steiger Daniel  Zhang Qichun  Sonmez Gursel  Yamada Jeffrey  Wudl Fred
Affiliation:Exotic Materials Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Abstract:[reaction: see text] A twistacene, 6,8,15,17-tetraphenyl-1.18,4.5,9.10,13.14-tetrabenzoheptacene (3), was synthesized using a mild and novel bisbenzyne precursor. It was characterized by X-ray crystallography, NMR, UV-vis, and IR spectroscopies, as well as cyclic voltammetry and DFT calculations. The heptacene derivative possesses a nonpropeller twist topology and is unusually stable for a highly conjugated oligoacene. In addition, it is fluorescent, with a quantum efficiency of 15%. Distortion from planarity, mostly due to the phenyl substituents, causes only marginal changes in electronic properties and is beneficial for redox reversibility, which is required for efficient OLED devices.
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