薄层色谱分离测定十五种稀土元素

本文论述了用薄层扫描分离测定稀土元素的新方法。当流动相为二-(2-乙基已基)磷酸酯(HEDHP)/单-(2-乙基己基)-2-乙基己基磷酸酯(HM(EH)EHP)/磷酸三丁酯(TBP)/四氢呋喃(THF)/硝酸(HNO_3)/异丙醚(i-Pr_2O)(111 52 5 521 86 10000 V/V)时,第一组元素(La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm)能完全分离;第二组元素(Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Y,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)的Rf值均大于第一组元素,且不干扰测定。当流动相为HDEHP/HM(EH)EHP/TBP/THF/HNO_3/i-Pr_2O(68 43 27 460 103 10000 V/V),第二组元素能完全分离,此时第一组元素停留在起始线上,二组互不干扰。同时对稀土元素进行了定量测定的研究,在0.030～0.600(μg)的范围内,各稀土离子的测定符合比耳定律,测得各稀土元素的检出限La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Y,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu分别为14,15,18,17,15,14,14,17,18,14,21,23,29,30和31ng。样品中各稀土元素的回收率除样品1中La和Pr偏大一些外,均在95%～108%范围内。各样品中测得的稀土元素含量和光谱法所测得结果基本相符,结果令人满意。

Thin-layer Chromatographic Separation and Determination of All Rare Earth Elements Including Y

A thin-layer chromatographic method using silica gel H plate was developed for separationof all rare earth elements including Y, and then they were determined on the plate by densito-metry. Two eluents of the same components but difference in proportions were used. with rareearth elements composed of La-Sm one eluent, di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate/mono-(2-ethylhexyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphate/tributyl phosphate/tetrahydrofuran/nitric acid/isopropyl ether(111 52 5 521 86 10000v/v),was used;with those elements composed of Eu-Lu including Y theother eluent of the proportion of (68 43 27 460 103 10000v/v) was used.