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A formula for -hyponormality of backstep extensions of subnormal weighted shifts
Authors:Il Bong Jung   Chunji Li
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 702--701, Korea ; Department of Mathematics, Yanbian University, Yanji 133-002, People's Republic of China
Abstract:

Let ${alpha }: {alpha }_{0}, {alpha }_{1}, cdots $ be a weight sequence of positive real numbers and let $W_{{alpha }}$ be a subnormal weighted shift with a weight sequence $alpha $. Consider an extended weight sequence ${alpha }(x) : x, {alpha }_{0}, {alpha }_{1}, cdots $ with $0<x le alpha _{0}$and let $HE({alpha ,k}):= { x >0: W_{alpha (x)} text{is} k text{-hyponormal}}$for $k in {mathbb{N}}cup {infty }$, where $mathbb{N}$ is the set of natural numbers. We obtain a formula to find the interval $HE({alpha ,k})setminus HE({alpha ,k+1})$, which provides several examples to distinguish the classes of $k$-hyponormal operators from one another.

Keywords:Subnormal weighted shifts   $k$-hyponormal weighted shifts
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