The isothiocyanate complex of triphenylborane forms an unusual coordination polymer with [K(18‐crown‐6)]+, both in the solid state and in solution |
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Authors: | Orde Q Munro Nicole Pearson |
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Abstract: | The title salt, (1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexaoxacyclooctadecane‐κ6O)(isothiocyanato)triphenylborato‐κS]potassium(I), K(C19H15BNS)(C12H24O6)] or K(SCNBPh3)(18‐crown‐6)], where 18‐crown‐6 is 1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexaoxacyclooctadecane and SCNBPh3]? is the (isothiocyanato)triphenylborate anion, exhibits a supramolecular structure that is best described as a helical coordination polymer or molecular screw. This unusual supramolecular structure is based on a framework in which the SCN? ion bridges the chelated K+ ion and the B atom of BPh3 in a μ2 fashion. The X‐ray crystal structure of the title salt has been determined at 100 (1) and 293 (2) K. The K+ ion exhibits axial ligation by the S atom of the SCNBPh3]? anion, with a K—S distance of 3.2617 (17) Å (100 K). The trans‐axial ligand is an unexpected η2‐bound C=C bond of a phenyl group (meta‐ and para‐C atoms) that belongs to the BPh3 moiety of a neighboring molecule. The K—C bond distances span the range 3.099 (3)–3.310 (3) Å (100 K) and are apparently retained in CDCl3 solution (as evidenced by 13C NMR spectroscopy). By virtue of the latter interaction, the supramolecular structure is a helical coordination polymer, with the helix axis parallel to the b axis of the unit cell. IR spectroscopy and semi‐empirical molecular orbital (AM1) calculations have been used to investigate further the electronic structure of the SCNBPh3]? ion. |
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