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Spatial and vertical distribution of radon and thoron in a typical Indian dwelling
Authors:K Vinay Kumar Reddy  M Sreenath Reddy  Ch Gopal Reddy  P Yadagiri Reddy  K Rama Reddy
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, 500 075, India;(2) Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women, Abids, Hyderabad, 500 001, India;(3) Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007, India;
Abstract:Radon and thoron have been identified as potential radiological health hazard and the dose estimation due to their exposure is an important task. Understanding their behavior in indoor environment helps in calculating the inhalation doses due to them. Present study aims at the distribution of radon and thoron concentrations in a typical Indian dwelling. Solid state nuclear track detectors are employed in the study. The concentration of radon is found to be invariant in indoor environment. The thoron concentration is found to decrease exponentially as a function of distance from the source (wall/floor). Solution of one dimensional diffusion equation is used for regression fittings for thoron variation, from which the diffusion constants and the exhalation rates were calculated. The diffusion constants varied from 0.00195 to 0.00540 m2 s−1.
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